Technology

How A3CP turns multimodal signals into adaptive communication.

The Ability-Adaptive Augmentative Communication Platform (A3CP) turns movements and sounds into communication with help from caregivers. It is built from clear, separate parts so the system can be understood, checked, and improved over time.

A3CP pipeline from multimodal inputs through classification, CARE Engine decision logic, output, and
feedback.
End-to-end A3CP pipeline.
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Modular Architecture

A3CP is built as a modular framework: each component operates independently and communicates through shared data standards. This makes the system easier to audit, extend, and deploy across care, therapy, and educational environments.

1. Capture Layer

Camera and microphone inputs collected locally for low-latency, privacy-preserving processing.

2. Feature Extraction

Landmarks, movement features, and audio features converted into compact numeric vectors.

3. Classification

User-specific models generate intent predictions with calibrated confidence scores.

4. CARE Engine

Fuses predictions, checks uncertainty, and triggers caregiver clarification when needed.

5. Memory & Learning

Stores caregiver-confirmed examples so the system gradually adapts to the user’s patterns.

6. Interface Layer

Drives speech, text, or symbol output and can explain uncertainty or request confirmation.

Core Logic

The CARE Engine

The CARE Engine (Clarification, Adaptation, Reasoning, and Explanation) is the decision core of A3CP. It combines predictions from gesture, sound, and contextual models, evaluates confidence, and determines when human clarification is required. When certainty is low, it presents plausible interpretations instead of committing to a single guess, keeping caregivers in control while enabling safe, individualized learning over time.

CARE Engine schematic showing fusion of multimodal predictions, confidence gating, clarification, and
memory updates.
The CARE Engine uses confidence-aware reasoning and caregiver confirmation to guide safe adaptation.
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Deployment

Ethical and Edge-Capable Design

A3CP is engineered to preserve privacy, remain inspectable, and support multiple deployment modes: edge-only, cloud, or hybrid edge with optional cloud-based updating. In edge deployments, inference runs locally on affordable devices. In hybrid mode, the system can run locally while optionally synchronizing model updates or configuration changes when connectivity is available. Only derived feature data are stored — never raw video or audio — so learning and adaptation remain transparent and explainable. Code and documentation are open source, enabling independent review, replication, and improvement, and reducing vendor lock-in.

Diagram showing A3CP deployment options: edge-only, cloud, and hybrid edge with cloud-based updates.
Deployment modes: edge-only, cloud, or hybrid edge inference with optional cloud updating.
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Development Path

A3CP has progressed through successive prototypes toward a stable, deployable system.

Phase 1

Streamlit demonstrator validated feasibility of gesture capture, landmark visualization, and personalized training.

Phase 2

Modular FastAPI architecture established a scalable foundation for real-world deployment.

Phase 3 (2026)

Integration of gesture and sound classifiers, caregiver-in-the-loop training, and early pilot studies.

Vision

Future Possibilities

A3CP’s adaptive architecture can support creative, therapeutic, and research applications. Because interactions can be represented as structured, interpretable data, the same pipeline that supports communication can also support learning, creativity, and longitudinal insight.

Gesture-based music or art composition

Embodied signals can be mapped to musical and visual outputs, enabling creative expression through accessible, user-specific interactions rather than conventional instruments or fine motor control.

A wheelchair user uses gestures to control music and art elements shown on a screen.
Creative expression through gesture-to-parameter mapping.

Integration with digital avatars and embodied interfaces

Interpreted intent can control avatars for online communication, allowing users to choose their representation while maintaining control of meaning and interaction across distance.

A user’s embodied interaction drives an outward-facing avatar used for online communication.
Chosen representation for online presence.

Adaptive learning tools for therapy and education

The same uncertainty-aware feedback loop can support learning activities by adapting task difficulty, input mappings, and prompts to the individual, helping to learn new gestures and develop communication abilities.

A learner and partner use an adaptive activity on a screen with structured confirmation.
Adaptive tasks with partner-in-the-loop confirmation.

Longitudinal analytics for clinical teams

Aggregated summaries over weeks and months can support clinical review by showing trends in interaction success, uncertainty rates, and confirmed intent.

Clinical team reviewing longitudinal trends and summaries on a shared display.
Trends and summaries for clinical review.

Multimodal datasets for research on communication development

Structured traces can support research datasets that link context, model outputs, clarification outcomes, and confirmed intent, enabling studies of communication development over time.

Panels representing multimodal dataset components derived from structured interaction traces.
Multimodal datasets derived from structured interaction traces.